Peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nceb loj hlob li cas?

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nceb cog qoob loo uas xav tau kev saib xyuas suav nrog cov khoom siv raw thiab lawv cov qauv, kev tswj dej noo, tswj lub teeb, kub, av noo, khoom noj khoom haus, kev xaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev npaj, tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog cov qoob loo straw (xws li straw, nplej nyom, pob kws stalk, rape stalk, thiab lwm yam), by-products ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb cov khoom lag luam, nroj tsuag thiab quav ntawm nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj nyeg, thiab lwm yam. , ntxiv ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov thib ob, cov nceb yog cov qoob loo loj heev, tab sis cov dej ntau dhau yuav ua rau kev loj hlob tsis zoo lossis pwm, yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov dej thiab tso tawm, yuav tsum tau txau dej 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, kom noo. ua tau. Cov nceb tsis muaj qhov xav tau siab rau lub teeb, tab sis lub teeb muaj zog heev lossis tsis muaj zog yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Hais txog qhov kub thiab txias, ntau yam tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm 5 mus rau 35 degrees Celsius, thiab 20 txog 30 degrees Celsius yog qhov ntsuas kub tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Humidity kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau tswj cov av noo tsim nyog.
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Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cog nceb kuj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw cog qoob loo tsim nyog, chav nceb xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov siab dua, qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntau qhov khoob, zoo permeability ntawm qhov chaw yog tsim nyog, teeb lub txaj, tuaj yeem ua ntoo, hlau, cib. . Tom qab kev khaws cia ntawm cov as-ham tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab kom huv si thiab tswj qhov kub ntawm lub tsev nceb. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem cog, nws tseem yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tu cev thiab tshuaj tua kab. Ntau hom nceb muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb cog cov cai, xws li oyster nceb yuav tsum tau xaiv cov noob qoob loo raws li kab lis kev cai substrate, flammulina nceb yuav tsum xaiv nplej bran raws li kab lis kev cai substrate, thiab shiitake nceb yuav tsum xaiv bark raws li kab lis kev cai substrate. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev npaj ntau lawm, tswj tus nqi thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig.
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Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom siv raw thiab lawv cov qauv, kev tswj dej, tswj lub teeb, kub, av noo, khoom noj khoom haus, kev xaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev npaj, tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam, tsuas yog hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj kom raug, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. kom tau zoo nceb tawm los