Zhangzhou Mushroom Farmers Tau Txais Kev Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Kev Tau Txais Kev nplua nuj thiab nce nyiaj tau los
Jul 20, 2023
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, 2022, Fujian Provincial Market Supervision Bureau tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Txoj Haujlwm Hla Strait Common Standards Pilot Project (MSJGS [2022] No. 147), thiab Cross Strait Common Standards of Edible Mushroom Cultivation Pilot tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Jiuhu Edible Fungi. Lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Longhai District thiab Zhangzhou Standardization Association tau pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub pilot project teem peb cultivation technology qauv daim ntawv thov pilots, uas yog lub hauv paus cog ntawm lub Research Institute, Zhangzhou Tianzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., thiab Longhai District Tianzhen Edible Fungi Professional Cooperative. Nws tau dhau ib xyoos txij li qhov kev sim ua haujlwm tau pom zoo. Qhov kev vam meej tam sim no li cas thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no?
Hla Strait kev koom tes los tsim pab pawg qauv
Nws tau nkag siab tias qhov kev sim ua haujlwm, ua ke nrog kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo ntawm ob sab ntawm Strait ntawm Zhang thiab Taiwan, tau koom ua ke tsim peb pawg qauv, uas yog, Cov Kev Qhia Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Pleurotus Xiuzhen, Cov Kev Qhia Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Pleurotus cystidiosus, thiab Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Hypsinia Hypsinaceus. Cov txheej txheem peb pawg yog tsim los ntawm peb lub subsystems: kev xaiv hom, kev cog qoob loo, thiab cov qauv khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv yog cov txheej txheem kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim nyog nrog cov theem meej, ze ze rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nceb thiab kev lag luam xav tau.
Zhangzhou Tianzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv Fujian Xeev thiab cov chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom noj tshiab uas tsim los ntawm ntau lub khw hauv nroog thiab cov khw muag khoom noj tshiab. Txij li thaum nws tsim, lub tuam txhab tau tsim kwv yees li 5000 square meters ntawm nceb tsev. Los ntawm lub hnab cog thiab cog qoob loo, pawg ntawm cov qoob loo uas muaj cov kab mob sib txawv tau cog qoob loo, xws li nceb nrog cov cim roob ris, Pleurotus cystidiosus nrog abalone tsw, thiab Xiuzhen nceb nrog zoo nkauj tsos. Los ntawm cov tsos, cov nceb noj tau cog raws li cov qauv tshiab muaj cov ntsiab lus dej qis dua thiab siab dua rau hluav taws xob.
"Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm peb pawg qauv, peb cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Saussurea Mushroom, Pleurotus cystidiosus Mushroom thiab Agaricus Hypsini Mushroom tsis tau tsuas yog nce los ntawm 12 feem pua rau 13 feem pua , tab sis kuj lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom tiav tau tag nrho txuas ntxiv los ntawm 15 hnub. " Lin Shaoqiang, tus thawj coj ntawm Zhangzhou Tianzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., tau hais tias kev txhim kho cov khoom noj tau zoo tau txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab txhim kho lub tuam txhab kev sib tw tseem ceeb. Tam sim no, cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm peb hom nceb noj tau kuj tau nce ntxiv, nrog rau cov nqi muag khoom nce 10 feem pua. Xiuzhen Mushroom tau nce los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 5 yuan / 500g rau 5.5 yuan / 500g; Tus nqi nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm Pleurotus cystidiosus nce los ntawm 4 yuan / 500g rau 4.4 yuan / 500g.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov nceb noj tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab siv cov qauv tshiab tau maj mam nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thaum lub Yim Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo tas los. Raws li kev sim cog thiab txwv kev tsim khoom, txij li lub Xya Hli xyoo no, kwv yees li 100 tons tau muag thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab xa tawm mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj xws li Nyab Laj, Philippines, Thaib, Malaysia, thiab ntau dua 20 tons. Tam sim no, kev lag luam tawm tswv yim zoo, thiab lub tuam txhab tseem tau txais cov neeg siv khoom xaj kom tsis tu ncua.
Chen Zhijun, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Zhangzhou Standardization Association, tau hais tias dhau los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke, kev ua tiav kev sib koom ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv cog qoob loo hauv Zhangzhou thiab Taiwan tau ua tiav tau zoo, txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus rau tus qauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm "plaub ntau, peb tau txais" ("plaub ntau" yog hais txog kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus sib koom, kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke, thiab kev siv sib koom ua ke; "peb pom zoo" yog hais txog kev txais yuav cov qauv qib siab hauv Taiwan, cov qauv siab hauv Taiwan, thiab kev sib koom ua ke. thiab txais yuav cov qauv ntawm thaj chaw dawb paug). Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29th ntawm lub xyoo no, ntawm "Cross Strait Standard Common Pilot Project Work Promotion Meeting" hauv Fujian Province, qhov kev sim ua haujlwm tau lees paub los ntawm Fujian Provincial Market Supervision Bureau thiab lwm lub tuam tsev.
Ua raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhawb nqa platform ntawm Longhai District Jiuhu Edible Fungi Research Institute, peb pawg qauv tau maj mam tshaj tawm thiab siv hauv Jiuhu, Xintang, Hengkeng, Zhengdian, Linxia thiab lwm thaj chaw cog qoob loo hauv Zhangzhou High tech Zone txij li lawv kev ua tiav nyob rau lub Ob Hlis xyoo no. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias muaj 110 tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nceb tau raug cob qhia txog tam sim no; Qhia kev saws thiab kev siv ntawm peb pawg qauv rau rau rau edible nceb Hoobkas cog kev lag luam thiab koom tes nyob rau hauv high-tech cheeb tsam.
Ua kom tiav ob zaug sau qoob loo ntawm Economic thiab Social Benefits
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam nceb nceb tau tsim sai heev, tab sis tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam. Longhai District Jiuhu Edible Fungi Research Institute, Taiwan Fuxing Fungi Farm thiab Taiwan Mushroom Development Association tau ua tiav qhov sib txawv hauv thaj teb los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib nrig sib paub thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom noj tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob plaws Taiwan Straits, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam thiab Lub tsev tsim nyog rau kev sib pauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo thoob plaws Taiwan Straits.
Txij li xyoo 2004, peb tau pib lub Hoobkas thiab kev cog qoob loo txhua xyoo ntawm cov nceb noj tau zoo, thiab kev cog qoob loo hauv Suav teb loj tau maj mam ua tus thawj coj hauv Taiwan. Txawm li cas los xij, Taiwan qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov nceb noj tau zoo, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ncig xyuas, yog tsim nyog kawm los ntawm. "Chen Zhijun lees paub.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Jiuhu Edible Fungi Research Institute hauv Longhai District tau siv sijhawm 40 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov qauv, koom tes nrog Zhangzhou Mushroom Development Association thiab Taiwan Fuxing Mushroom Farm li cov koom haum ua haujlwm, qhov project tau tsim los ntawm Standardization Association ntawm Zhangzhou City, thiab lub chaw saib xyuas kev ua lag luam ntawm Zhangzhou City raws li cov kev taw qhia, thiab ua tau zoo integrated cov tub ntxhais technology ntawm edible fungus cultivation ntawm ob sab ntawm Zhangzhou thiab Taiwan, sib koom tsim. pawg qauv rau cov nceb noj.
"Vim tias Pleurotus cystidiosus, agaricus marmoreus, thiab pleurotus mirabilis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam, thiab koom nrog ntau hom kev cog qoob loo ntawm ob sab ntawm lub strait, lawv tuaj yeem ua kev lag luam thiab cog qoob loo txhua xyoo. khoom ntawm standard formulation." Raws li Chen Zhijun, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim peb pawg qauv, ob sab ntawm lub strait tau kawm los ntawm ib leeg qhov zoo. Siv cov hnab yas polypropylene (PP) siv rau kev cog qoob loo ua piv txwv, vim tias muaj ntau lub chaw cog qoob loo cog qoob loo ntawm thaj av loj, cov hnab yas cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 15 txog 18cm, nrog cov qauv sib txawv, ua rau muaj kev cog qoob loo sib txawv thiab tawm los; Hauv Taiwan, tsuas muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm 17CM. Tom qab kev sim sib piv, qhov siab thiab compactness ntawm 17CM yas cultivation hnab tom qab thauj khoom yog nruab nrab. Tom qab qhov kub thiab txias ua kom tsis muaj zog, nws tsis yooj yim rau deform thiab tawg, thiab yog qhov zoo dua rau mycelium tshav kub dissipation. Piv nrog rau lwm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nce ntau lawm los ntawm 10 feem pua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho kev ntim tshwj xeeb nrog kev nqis peev tsawg hauv cov khoom siv automation zoo txo cov nqi cog qoob loo ntawm cov nceb thiab nce lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam.
Noj cov kab mob inoculation thiab sealing ua piv txwv. Lub teb chaws loj tau txais peb lub teeb (sab sauv ntxiv rau sab sauv sab sauv ntxiv rau dab tshos), uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib khi nruab nrab, yooj yim inoculation thiab unpacking lag luam, zoo tshav kub dissipation ntawm mycelium, tsawg susceptibility rau kab mob los ntawm lwm yam kab mob, thiab yuav rov qab siv tau. . Taiwan, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv txoj hlua yas khi thiab kev sib khi, uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruj ntawm kev khi thiab kev sib khi, tsis muaj cua sov dissipation ntawm mycelium, yooj yim rau kev kis kab mob los ntawm lwm yam kab mob, thiab cumbersome thiab siv zog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab unsealing. cov kauj ruam. Los ntawm kev sib nrig sib lees paub thiab kev nkag siab zoo, peb daim ntim thiab ntim cov nceb noj tau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj loj tuaj yeem raug xa tawm mus rau Taiwan, nthuav cov kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov nceb noj tau hauv Suav teb av loj thiab txhim kho Taiwan cov khoom lag luam kev ruaj ntseg muaj peev xwm.
Nws tau nkag siab tias, nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Standardization Section ntawm Zhangzhou Market Supervision Bureau, Jiuhu Edible Fungi tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Longhai District yuav koom ua ke tawm kev tshaj tawm, kev siv thiab kev cob qhia cov txheej txheem rau edible fungi cultivation. nrog Zhangzhou Standardization Association, txhim khu kev nkag siab thiab kev siv cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem rau kev cog qoob loo fungi, thiab qhia cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nceb kom nrhiav tau cov qoob loo, zoo thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov qauv, los tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv tsim. ua haujlwm hauv pilot units.
